WATERFORD PUBLIIC SCHOOLS

SOCIAL STUDIES CURRICULUM

AP EUROPEAN HISTORY

MODERN WESTERN TRADITIONS 101

 

 

Unit Title:  Foundations of Early Modern Europe:  1400-1750

 

State Standards: 

 

1.   Historical Thinking:  12.1; 12.2; 12.3

2.   Local, U.S., and World History:  12.2

3.   Historical Themes:  12.1; 12.3; 12.5; 12.6

4.   Applying History: 12.1; 12.3; 12.4; 12.5

7.   Political Systems:  12.2

8.   International Relations:  12.2

9.   Places and Regions:  12.1; 12.2

 

School Standards: 

 

The student will communicate in Standard English for a variety of reasons.

The student will read a variety of materials for the understanding, evaluation,

and synthesis of information.

The student will acquire and evaluate information in order to interpret

events, issues/ideas, and to make informed judgments and responses.

 

 

Estimated Number of Days to Complete Unit: 12 Blocks

 

 

ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS / DESIRED RESULTS

 

The student will understand that:

1.

The Italian Renaissance was a product of multiple causation and emphasized individualism, humanism, secularism and rationality, attributes which in turn led to the modern western world.

2.

The Renaissance, despite its greatness, also witnessed both African slavery and a resurgence of Anti-Semitism in Europe since Africans and Jews were seen as outsiders.

3.

The Northern Renaissance’s emphasis on reform and the Bible led to the Reformation.

4.

The Protestant Reformation led to a strong nation state system headed up by rulers whodecided on choice of religion and who were often the heads of the churches.

5.

The break up of the monolithic Catholic organization in Europe and the rise of capitalism had far reaching results, including a strong middle class and a rise in education.

6.

The Catholic response to the Protestant Reformation created a stricter, more inflexible Church.

7.

Religious fanaticism and dynastic competition caused  frequent wars in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.

8.

Early Modern Europe witnessed genius in the in the fields of art, architecture, literature, and music.  (Renaissance, Baroque Era)

 

 

ASSESSMENTS / ACCEPTABLE EVIDENCE

 

1.

Essays using AP guidelines U-CONN

2.

Tests using AP examples

3.

Multiple choice quizzes

4.

Seminars and discussions in class

5.

Map work

6.

Analysis of primary sources:  art and written work

 

 

ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS

 

1.

What were the causes of the Renaissance?

2.

How did the Renaissance manifest itself intellectually, artistically, politically, economically, and socially?

3.

Why and how did the Renaissance spread and what were the effects?

4.

What are the significant concepts in Machiavelli’s The Prince and More’s Utopia?  Why and how do they differ?

5.

How and why did the beginnings of the modern nation state occur?

6.

What were the religious effects of the Renaissance?  What is Erasmus talking about?

7.

What were the religious, social, intellectual, political, and economic causes of the Reformation?

8.

What were the actual events of the Reformation in Germany, Scandinavia, France, and England?

9.

What were the religious, social, political, economic, intellectual, and artistic results of the Reformation?

10.

What were the causes, courses, and consequences of the religious wars in sixteenth and seventeenth century Europe?  How did the Thirty Years War change Europe?

11.

What is the significance of rulers such as Philip II of Spain, Elizabeth I of England and Henry IV of France in the strength or weakness of a nation or an empire?

12.

What was the Baroque Era?

                            

 

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

 

The student will be able to:

1.

Analyze the causes of the Renaissance.

2.

Analyze the characteristics of the Renaissance through the writings of Petrarch, Bruni, Mirandola, Eramus, More and the art and architecture of daVinci, Michelangelo, Brunelleschi, Durer, Brueghel, etc.

3.

Write analytical essays discussing how Renaissance Humanism changed the role of individuals in society and how the art expresses Renaissance ideas.

4.

Analyze the political theories of Machiavelli and More and discuss how the reality of Renaissance politics does or does not fit their theories.

5.

Explain the outsiders in Renaissance society:  women, blacks, Jews, homosexuals.

6.

Explain why centralization did not occur in the German states and in the Italian states although it did occur in France, Spain and England.

7.     

Interpret the differences between the Italian Renaissance and the Northern Renaissance with its emphasis of biblical study and social reform.

8.

Analyze the moral, doctrinal, social, economic, political reasons for the Reformation And discuss its success in terms of the above as well as technology..

9.

Analyze the concepts of the Reformation through the writings of Luther, Calvin, etc. and the art of Brueghel, Cranach etc.

10.

Explain the religious, social, economic, political and intellectual results of the Reformation.

11.   

Analyze the Catholic response to the Reformation in terms of the Jesuits, strong Catholic Monarchs, the Council of Trent, and the Inquisition.

12.  

Evaluate the changes for women in particular because of the Reformation.

13. 

Analyze the causes, events and results of the Religious Wars in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.  Cite the results of the Thirty Years War in particular.

14.  

Explain the Baroque Era in terms of its art, architecture, literature, and music.

 

 

SUGGESTED RESOURCES

 

1.

McKay, John P., Bennett D. Hill and John Buckler.  A History of Western Society Since Boston:  Houghton Mifflin Company, 1999.  Sixth Edition.  (McKay text)     (Chapters 13, 14, 15)

2.

Perry, Marvin, Joseph R. Peden and Theodore H. Van Laue.  Sources of the Western Tradition.  Vol. II:  From the Renaissance to the Present.  Boston:  Houghton Mifflin Company, 1999.  (Perry text)  (Chapters 1, 2) 

3.

Adato, P. M.  Art of the Western World. WNET/New York:  Educational Broadcasting Corporation, 1989.  (Adato video) (Vol. 1)

4.

Anderson, Bonnie and Judith P. Zinsser.  A History of Their Own. Women in Europe from

        Prehistory to the Present.  Volume II.  New York:  Harper and Row, 1988. (Anderson text)  “The World of Commercial Capitalism”

5.

Cannistraro, Philip V. and John J. Reich.  The Western Perspective.  A History of Civil- ization in the West.  Volume II.  Since 1500.  Fort Worth:  Harcourt Brace College Publishers, l999.   (Cannistraro text) 

6.

 Kishlansky, Mark.  Editor.  Sources of the West.  Readings for Western Civilization. Volume I.  From the Beginnings to 1648. New York:  HarperCollins, 1991. III. Renaissance and Reformation

7.

 Langer, William L.  Ed.  Perspectives in Western Civilization.  New York:  American Heritage Publishers, 1972.  (Excerpts:  Warner, Friedrich, Trevor-Roper, Wedgwood)

8.

 Lunt, W. E.  History of England.  New York:  Harper, 1956.  XIX, XX.

9.

 Machiavelli, Niccolo.  The Prince.

10.

 Montaigne, Michel.  Essays.  “On Cannibals.”

11.

 Schmiechen, James.  History of Western Society:  Study Guide.  Sixth Edition. (Schmiechen text)

 

 

 

 

Unit Title: Capitalism and the Development of Overseas Empires:

                Causes, Events and Effects.

 

State Standards:

 

1.    Historical Thinking:  12.1; 12.2; 12.3

2.  Local, U.S. and World History: 12.2

3.  Historical Themes:  12.1; 12.4; 12.5; 12.6

4.    Applying History:  12.1; 12.2; 12.3; 12.4;12.5

8.    International Relations: 12.2; 12.3

9.    Places and Regions:  12.2

12. Human and Environmental Interactions:  12.3

15. Economic Interdependence 12.1

 

School Standards:

 

The student will communicate in standard English for a variety of  

        purposes.

The student will read a variety of materials for the understanding,

        Evaluation, and synthesis of information.

The student will acquire and evaluate information in order to interpret

        events, issues/ideas, and to make informed judgments and responses

 

 

Estimated Number of Days to Complete Unit:  5 Blocks

 

ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS / DESIRED RESULTS

 

The student will understand that:

1.

European exploration and expansion had several causes, often misleadingly summed up as “God, gold, and glory.”

2.

The Americas were the hardest hit by European expansion and exploitation because of the “portmanteau biota” and lethal European weapons, which caused the deaths of millions of natives.

3.

The Africans lost millions to the slave trade and slavery because of European greed.

 

4.     

The Asians, in this early period of expansion, escaped western domination even though supplying important commodities except for the Philippines

 

5. 

The Europeans gained great wealth, land, food, and medicine as well as dominance in the world in this era.

 

 

ASSESSMENTS / ACCEPTABLE EVIDENCE

 

1.

Tests and essays following AP examples and U-Conn examples

2.

Multiple choice quizzes according to AP examples

3.

Seminars and discussions

 

4.    

Map work

 

5.

Analyses of primary resources.

 

 

ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS

 

1.

Why and  how did capitalism develop in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries?

2.

Why and how were western Europeans able to gain control of major sea lanes and establish economic and political hegemony over the Americas and areas in Asia and Africa?

3.

Why and how did slave labor become the dominant form of labor organization in the Americas, and at least a minor form in western Europe?

 

4.   

What effects did overseas expansion have on all aspects of European life?

 

5.     

What effects did overseas expansion have on all aspects of the conquered societies?

 

6. 

What is mercantilism and how did it work?

 

 

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

 

The student will be able to:

1.

Investigate the basic concepts of capitalism and explain how it motivated at least part of the expansionism practiced by the western Europeans.

2.

Investigate the modern technology used by the western Europeans during this era. To explore and control other societies and regions.

3.

Analyze the political, social, and military motivations that led to the expansion.

4.

Explain the concept of Mercantilism and how it worked.

5.

Discuss the significance of slave labor in the Americas.

6.

Explain the effects the Europeans had on all aspects of the conquered societies and those foreign societies that escaped conquest.

 

7.

Analyze the interactions of Europeans and non-Europeans through primary sources.

 

 

SUGGESTED RESOURCES

 

1.

McKay test.  Chapter 15.  Discovery, Reconnaissance and Expansion

2.

Cannistraro text.  Topic IV (6)  The Era of Reconnaissance

3.

Kishlansky text.  45.  Columbus source  46.  De las Casas source.

 

4.

Schiemechen text.  Study Guide to McKay text.  Chapter 15.

 

5.

DBQ questions from released AP exams.

 

 

 

 

Unit Title: Development and Stabilization of Early Modern European

                        Political and Social Systems

 

State Standards:

 

1.   Historical Thinking:  12.1; 12.2; 12.3

2.   Local, U.S. and World History 12.2

3.   Historical Themes:  12.2; 12.3; 12.5; 12.6

4.   Applying History:  12.1; 12.2; 12.3; 12.4; 12.5

7.   Political Systems:  12.1; 12.2; 12.4; 12.5

8.   International Relations:  12.3

9.   Places and Regions:  12.3

14. Economic Systems:  12.3

15. Economic Interdependence:  12.1

 

School Standards:

 

The student will communicate in Standard English for a variety of

        purposes.

The student will read a variety of materials for the understanding,

        evaluation, and synthesis of information.

The student will acquire and evaluate information in order to interpret

        events, issues/ideas, and to make informed judgments and

        responses.

 

 

Estimated Number of Days to Complete Unit:  6 Blocks

 

ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS / DESIRED RESULTS

 

The student will understand that:

1.

Absolutism developed in parts of Europe and lasted in states where the rulers dealt successfully with the threat of the nobles, found ways to accumulate money to run the government, and created strong standing armies.

2.

Constitutionalism, a government limited by law, developed in England and the Dutch Republic, both of which had fairly open societies and strong trading systems dominated by wealthy merchants.

3.

British constitutionalism developed over a period of hundreds of years, beginning with such concepts that the king was beneath the law and that to some extent citizens participate in the government.

 

4.

The absolutism of France and Spain was ultimately not flexible enough to compete with the developing energy of the British constitutional monarchy.

 

5.

The break up of the Holy Roman Empire allowed states such as Prussia and the Austrian Empire to develop.

 

6.

Serfdom was a dominant form of labor in eastern absolutist powers.

 

7.

The Eastern European states had no commercial cities and no overseas commerce.

 

8.

British constitutional theories were transported in some form to their American sea coast colonies and later were used to help develop the United States government.

 

9.

The Russian Empire developed as the Mongol Empire declined and western influences began to permeate.

 

 

ASSESSMENTS / ACCEPTABLE EVIDENCE

 

1.

Tests following AP and U-Conn guidelines

2.

Multiple choice quizzes

3.

Seminars and discussions

 

4.

Essays following AP and U-Conn examples

 

5.

Map work