GRADE: 7

TOPIC: Energy & Work (7.1)

 

STAGE 1: IDENTIFY DESIRED RESULTS

Content Standard(s)

Generalizations about what students should know and be able to do

Established Goals:

State Conceptual Theme III: Energy Transfer and Transformation

What is the role of energy in our world?

Scientific Inquiry, Literacy and Numeracy

 

Enduring Understandings

Insights learned from exploring generalizations via the essential questions (Students will understand THAT…)

Essential Questions

Inquiry used to explore generalizations

 

7.1 Energy provides the ability to do work and can exist in many forms.

How does energy provide the ability to do work?

 

What are mechanical advantage and efficiency and how are they computed?

 

How are simple machines used to give a mechanical advantage of force or effort?

 

Knowledge and Skills

What students are expected to know and be able to do

Students will know…

 

Work is the process of making objects move through the application of force.

 

Energy can be stored in many forms and can be transformed into the energy of motion.

 

 

Students will be able to…

 

Explain the relationship among force, distance and work and use the relationship (W=FXD) to calculate work done in lifting heavy objects.

 

Explain how simple machines such as inclined planes, pulleys and levers are used to create mechanical advantage.

 

Describe how different types of stored (potential) energy can be used to make objects move.

STAGE 2: DETERMINE ACCEPTABLE EVIDENCE

Performance Task(s)

Authentic application in new context to evaluate student achievement of desired results designed according to GRASPS (Goal, Role, Audience, Setting Performance, Standards)

Other Evidence

Application that is functional in a classroom context only to evaluate student achievement of desired results

 “May the Force Be With You” (LEARN performance task) http://www.learn.k12.ct.us/science/pdf/maytheforce.pdf

 

Pulley, Lever & Inclined Plane Labs

Homework, Journals & Projects

STAGE 3: SUGGESTED RESOURCES

*      www.middleschoolscience.com

*      NEED workshop materials & resources (order kits)

*      Motion, Forces, & Energy Textbook (Prentice-Hall)

*      Kinex for Simple Machines

 

 

 

TOPIC: Human Body System (7.2)

 

STAGE 1: IDENTIFY DESIRED RESULTS

Content Standard(s)

Generalizations about what students should know and be able to do

Established Goals:

State Conceptual Theme VI: Structure & Functions

 How are organisms structured to ensure efficiency and survival?

Scientific Inquiry, Literacy and Numeracy

 

Enduring Understandings

Insights learned from exploring generalizations via the essential questions (Students will understand THAT…)

Essential Questions

Inquiry used to explore generalizations

7.2 Many organisms, including humans, have specialized organ systems that interact with each other to maintain dynamic internal balance.

How can you tell if a cell is a living organism?

 

How can cells be classified?

 

How are cell types alike? Different?

 

Knowledge and Skills

What students are expected to know and be able to do

Students will know…

 

All organisms are made up of one or more cells; each functions more or less independently.

 

Multi-cellular organisms need specialized structures and systems to perform basic life functions.

 

 

Students will be able to…

 

Describe the basic structure of an animal cell, including nucleus, cytoplasm, mitochondria, and cell membrane, and how they function to support life.

 

Describe the structures of the human digestive, respiratory, circulatory systems and explain how they function to bring oxygen and nutrients to the cells and expel waste materials.

 

Explain how the human muscular/skeletal system supports the body and allows movement.

 

STAGE 2: DETERMINE ACCEPTABLE EVIDENCE

Performance Task(s)

Authentic application in new context to evaluate student achievement of desired results designed according to GRASPS (Goal, Role, Audience, Setting Performance, Standards)

Other Evidence

Application that is functional in a classroom context only to evaluate student achievement of desired results

CT State Department of Education Embedded Task for Gr7 ~ “Feel the Beat” – MANDATORY

 

Plus:

Break It Up (LEARN)

The Effect of Temperature on Fish Respiration (LEARN)

http://www.learn.k12.ct.us/science/pdf/fish1.pdf

Labs

Homework

Journals

Projects

STAGE 3: SUGGESTED RESOURCES

DNA Epicenter  (New London, CT)

Samples of various living micro-organisms

Textbook Science Explorer (Prentice-Hall)

Dissections and/or Virtual Dissections

Human Body Models

Shrinky Dink Cells

 

 

 

TOPIC: The Changing Earth (7.3)

 

STAGE 1: IDENTIFY DESIRED RESULTS

Content Standard(s)

Generalizations about what students should know and be able to do

Established Goals:

State Conceptual Theme IX: Energy In The Earth’s Systems

 How do external and internal sources of energy affect the Earth’s systems?

Scientific Inquiry. Literacy and Numeracy

 

Enduring Understandings

Insights learned from exploring generalizations via the essential questions (Students will understand THAT…)

Essential Questions

Inquiry used to explore generalizations

7.3 Landforms are the result of interaction of constructive and destructive forces over time.

 

 

 

 

Why do earthquakes and volcanoes often occur in a predictable pattern within the Earth?

 

Why is the physical earth dynamic?

 

What are the major causes of earthquakes and volcanoes?

 

In what ways do erosion, weathering and glaciations create and shape the Earth?

 

Knowledge and Skills

What students are expected to know and be able to do

Students will know…

 

Volcanic activity and the folding and faulting of rock layers during the shifting of Earth’s crust affect the formation of mountains, ridges and valleys.

 

Glaciations, weathering, and erosion change the Earth’s surface by moving earth materials from place to place.

 

 

Students will be able to…

 

Describe how folded and faulted rock layers provide evidence of the gradual up and down motion of the Earth’s crust.

 

Explain how glaciations, weathering and erosion create and shape valleys and floodplains.

 

Explain how the boundaries of tectonic plates can be inferred from the location of earthquakes and volcanoes.

STAGE 2: DETERMINE ACCEPTABLE EVIDENCE

Performance Task(s)

Authentic application in new context to evaluate student achievement of desired results designed according to GRASPS (Goal, Role, Audience, Setting Performance, Standards)

Other Evidence

Application that is functional in a classroom context only to evaluate student achievement of desired results

 

“Forces that Change the Surface of the Earth” (LEARN performance task)

Students will assume the role of a geologist and create a presentation (poster, brochure, multimedia) that demonstrates an understanding of the forces involved with the deformation of the Earth’s crust.    

 

 

Labs

Homework

Journals

Projects

Topic Assessments

STAGE 3: SUGGESTED RESOURCES

 

Prentice Hall Inside Earth and Earth’s Changing Surface

ECSU Summer Academy Resources

Plate Tectonic CD

Supervolcano! Movie

www.unitedstreaming.com

 

 

 

TOPIC: Food Technology (7.4)

 

STAGE 1: IDENTIFY DESIRED RESULTS

Content Standard(s)

Generalizations about what students should know and be able to do

Established Goals:

State Conceptual Theme XI: Science & Technology in Society

 How do science and technology affect the quality of our lives?

Science Inquiry, Literacy and Numeracy

Enduring Understandings

Insights learned from exploring generalizations via the essential questions (Students will understand THAT…)

Essential Questions

Inquiry used to explore generalizations

 7.4 Technology allows us to improve food production and preservation, thus improving our ability to meet the nutritional needs of growing populations.

 

How does technology allow us to improve food production and preservation?

 

 

Knowledge and Skills

What students are expected to know and be able to do

Students will know…

Various microbes compete with humans for the same sources of food.

 

Microbes multiply rapidly.

 

A quarter of the world’s food supply is lost to spoilage by microbes and insects.

 

Microbes are essential to the Earth’s circle of life in that they help return the chemicals in food back to the environment.

 

Students will be able to…

 

Identify the 3 main types of microbes: bacteria, yeast and molds.

 

Describe how freezing, dehydration, pasteurization, pickling and irradiation prevent food spoilage caused by microbes.

 

STAGE 2: DETERMINE ACCEPTABLE EVIDENCE

Performance Task(s)

Authentic application in new context to evaluate student achievement of desired results designed according to GRASPS (Goal, Role, Audience, Setting Performance, Standards)

Other Evidence

Application that is functional in a classroom context only to evaluate student achievement of desired results

Embedded Performance Task:

 

 

 

Labs (Pickle Lab)

Homework

Journals: Moldy Bread Lab

Projects: Food Spoilage Prevention Presentation

Webquest: A Gathering of Days www.mofb.org\webquest\wq14e.htm

STAGE 3: SUGGESTED RESOURCES

Monsanto Field Trip (Mystic, CT)

www.schoolscience.co.uk/content/4/biology/sgm/sgmpres1.html

www.unitedstreaming.com – Tomato Cannery (1.00) & The Road to Vaccines: Louis Pasteur (5:40)

 

 

 

Scoring Rubric

 

 

4

Exceeds the objectives of the task.

Demonstrates high level of understanding.

Student demonstrates evidence of advanced planning and shows a highly systematic and organized approach that is neat and clearly presented.  Explanations are very clear  and easy to follow.

3

Meets the objectives of the task.

Demonstrates a complete understanding.

Student demonstrates evidence of expected planning and shows an organized approach that is neat and clearly presented.

Explanations are clear and the thinking process is easy to follow.

2

Does not meet all the objectives of the task.  Demonstrates some understanding.

Student demonstrates evidence of some planning and organization.  Presentation is

disorganized and not neatly presented.

1

Demonstrates insufficient understanding of the objectives of the task.

Student demonstrates minimal understanding of the task with little effort shown.