Waterford Public Schools

Language Arts Curriculum

Grade 3

IMPLEMENTATION

*      Teachers should plan language arts instruction that is comprehensive and that supports the diverse learning needs of all students.  A minimum of at least ten (10) hours per week should be allocated for language arts instruction and should include the  following components:

d.      Read aloud

e.       Teacher modeling and mini-lessons

f.        Whole class and small group reading instruction

g.       Flexible guided reading groups that meet the reading needs of all of the students

h.       Literacy discussion groups

i.         Independent reading and writing

j.        Phonics instruction, spelling, word study, grammar, writing mechanics and handwriting.

k.      Writer’s workshop which includes planning, writing a first draft, revision, conferencing, editing and publishing

 

 

*      A minimum of four (4) book length titles should be used for instruction selecting at least three (3) different genres. Teachers will choose between 3-5 Pegasus books titles.  Teachers may select from the following book list:

 

GENRE

BOOK TITLE

Fantasy

Catwings

James and the Giant Peach

Folk Tales

A Story A Story 

Why Mosquitoes Buzz in People’s Ears

Non- Fiction

Trash

Spiders

Historical fiction

Sarah Plain and Tall

Multicultural

The Stories that Julian Tells

Santiago’s Silver Mine

Biography

Helen Keller

Realistic Fiction

The Flunking of Joshua T. Bates

Ramona Quimby, Age 8

 

*      Teachers will choose books that represent a mix of

a)      Multi-cultural themes, settings, and characters

b)      Classic vs. contemporary writing

 

*      Additionally, teachers will supplement reading instruction through guided reading with shorter works such as:

a)Poetry

b)      Short stories

c)Newspaper articles

d)      Magazine articles

e)On-line resources

f)  Nonfiction

g)Fiction

 

*      Teachers will teach the following writing process:

a)      Prewriting

b)      Drafting

c)      Revising

d)      Editing

e)      Publishing

 

*       Teacher will teach a variety of writing forms which could include:

a)      Narrative*

b)      Reports

c)      Letters

d)      Descriptive

e)      Memoir

f)        Poetry

g)      Journal Response

h)      Refection

i)        Literary Response

*Required for this grade level

 

*      Teachers are responsible for implementing the grammar and spelling curriculum, regardless of what materials are used.

 

*      Teachers will provide many opportunities for students to share their writing to enhance speaking and listening skills.

 

*      Teachers will encourage students to publish their pieces using a computer writing program and insert photographs, pictures, and/or charts into their writing.

 

*      Students will write to a narrative writing prompt and be scored formally at least three times a year.

 

 

STRAND 1

READING AND RESPONDING

 

Estimated Time Range:

Throughout the School Year

 

ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS

 

The student will understand that:

1.

Spoken and written words can be responded to in an individual, literal, critical, and evaluative way.

2.

Spoken and written words convey meaning.

 

SAMPLE ASSESSMENTS

You have been hired by Biography Weekly to write a book review for their publication next week.  You need to write a review that includes the qualities of the main character, your opinion of the book, and a summery.  A successful result will be at least 5 paragraphs long and in which you support all of your opinions from the text.

 

ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS

1.

What is the main idea (nonfiction) or theme (fiction) of the piece?

2.

Can you identify the important characters, setting, problem, events, relationships and details within a piece of work?

3.

What parts of this selection would you change? Explain why.

4.

What kind of predictions can you make (from this picture, paragraph, etc.)?  How has your original prediction changed?

5.

What adjustments can you make in your reading to help you understand the text?

6.

In what ways is this selection different from that of _____?

7.

What is the purpose of oral and written language?

 

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

 

The student will be able to:

1.

Demonstrate comprehension by:

a.       Using prior knowledge and experiences to:

1.      activate background knowledge

2.      build background knowledge and schema

3.      use illustrations and text features to aid comprehension

b.      Determines what is important in text

1.      recognizes cause and effect

2.       identifies main ideas or themes and supporting details

3.       compares and contrasts information using graphic organizers

c.       Draws inferences

1.      makes and confirms predictions

2.      draws conclusions

3.      makes generalizations

4.      forms and supports opinions

5.      creates personal interpretation

d.       Using various questioning techniques to confirm understanding

e.       Synthesizes information

1.      connects ideas from several different sources: text to text, text to self, text to world

2.      sequences ideas and story elements

3.      summarizes and retells information

4.      classifies and categorizes information

5.      considers author’s point of view, purpose and style

f.        Uses sensory information

1.      creates or uses images from all senses

2.      visualizes information from text, illustrations, diagrams, etc.

g.       Monitors comprehension

1.      uses fix-up strategies: rereads, reads on, adjust pace, decoding, word analysis, context clues, word recognition, and pronunciation

2.      self-monitors by asking questions: Does it make sense: Sound right?/ change your mind as you read

2.

Phonics and Structural Analysis:

1.      Decode words by using patterns, work parts, blends, digraphs, dipthongs

2.      Identify and read chunks, compound words, base words, and contractions

3.      Effective use superlatives and comparatives

4.      Use strategies for decoding multisyllabic words

5.      Read high frequency words

6.      Identify suffixes and prefixes and use to decode and write words

7.      Demonstrates an understanding of possessives and plural nouns

3.

Demonstrate fluency, phrasing and accurate word identification: